EDWARD
BELLAMY BIOGRAPHY - LOOKING BACKWARD
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Some
of Edward Bellamy's ignorant fantasies about socialism were inspired
by his great-grandfather, Joseph Bellamy (1719-1790). Joseph, and his
older cohort, Jonathan Edwards, both of Connecticut, were among the
leaders of a movement known as "The Great Awakening," a
religious revival that struck the country in 1740. Joseph Bellamy
wrote and spoke extensively in support of his utopian fantasy.
In
1762, Joseph Bellamy delivered a sermon to the General Assembly of
Connecticut and denounced competition, blamed competition for
poverty, and advocated vague "cooperation" instead.
In 1816, Rufus King Bellamy was born (1816 - 1886). He was
father to Frederick, Edward, and Charles. Rufus was a younger
brother of David Bellamy (the father of Francis Bellamy). Both Rufus
and David spent their lives in the ministry preaching their versions
of utopia. Rufus and his wife (Maria Putnam Bellamy) preached
to their three sons the need for activist altruism.
Charles
and Edward Bellamy went on to write about utopian stories and fantasy
tales. Charles wrote "Were They Sinners?" and "The
Breton Mills" (1879) in which he used vague altruism to justify
a socialist government. Edward followed the same route with "The
Religion of Solidarity" and his totalitarian utopian fantasy
"Looking Backward From 2000 to 1887," both considered part
of the "Christian Socialism" dogma. Both brothers inpired
their cousin, Francis Bellamy (author of the Pledge of Allegiance).
Edward condemned industrialists as "worse than
napoleons." Industrialists created wealth and prosperity.
On the other hand, anti-capitalists caused the socialist
Wholecaust (of which the Holocaust was a part), the worst slaughter
in human history, so great that it made Napoleon seem angelic in
comparison.
Edward demonstrated his economic ignorance in
editorials and reviews for six years while writing for leading
Massachusetts and New York newspapers. He said in print that
workers and maybe even the middle class would soon be forced into
serfdom. His prediction about serfdom came true under the
socialist Wholecaust.
Bellamy promoted massive
socialist monopolies and boondoggles. It is no coincidence that the
first major biography of Edward Bellamy was gushingly written by
Arthur Morgan, a Tennessee Valley Authority chairman from 1933 to
1938.
In 1879, Edward Bellamy published serially his
historical romance "The Duke of Stockbridge," dealing with
Shays' Rebellion (1786-87). His cousin, Francis Bellamy, would
complete and issue it in book form in 1900. The novel is set in
western Massachusetts and portrays Revolutionary War veterans who
believe that they have traded rule by a king for rule by "the
rich." It is foreshadow's Edward's glorification of the
military, and his goal of using the military to take over the
government and all of society. See
http://www.gutenberg.org
Similar to Hitler, Bellamy thrilled
at thoughts of military glory. Bellamy was inspired by the
Union Army marching toward the War for Southern Independence.
Bellamy's poor health is one reason why Bellamy did not
gain was much power as the leader of the National Socialist German
Workers' Party. At seventeen, Bellamy had applied for West
Point but failed the physical. Throughout Bellamy's life, his frail
condition slowed his drive to impose national socialism.
Edward
Bellamy married Emma Sanderson in 1882. Edward had opposed the idea
of marriage, and he told Emma so after she confessed her love for
him. Edward's views on marriage might have been similar to the views
of his brother, Charles, later explicated somewhat in Charles' book
"An Experiment in Marriage" (1889). Edward embraced
the idea of marriage after Emma became engaged to another man.
Edward and Emma had two children.
In "Looking
Backward: 2000-1887," a Bostonian, Julian West, sleeps for 113
years. In the year 2000, West awakens and is appointed a
professor to teach the history of the period in which he lived for
his first thirty years. So West writes his autobiographical novel
"Looking Backward: 2000-1887" to explain how much better
off Bostonians are under socialism, then under America's bad old
capitalism.
"Looking Backward" was published in
1887. In 1898, its author, Edward Bellamy, died of consumption
(tuberculosis). Bellamy didn't live long enough to look back at
most of the world’s socialist slaughter. Bellamy never
learned about the socialist Wholecaust (of which the Holocaust was a
part): the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (65 million
slaughtered); the Peoples' Republic of China (35 million); and the
National Socialist German Workers' Party (21 million).
Paraphrasing
Julian West's infamous plea near the end of Bellamy's novel, wherever
Bellamy's dogma has been imposed, "I have seen Humanity hanging
on a cross."
Frightening information about the history of the Pledge of Allegiance is at http://rexcurry.net/book1a1contents-pledge.html (with shocking historical photographs) and for fascinating information about symbolism see http://rexcurry.net/book1a1contents-swastika.html |
Chicopee Historical Society and the Edward Bellamy Memorial
Association and the Springfield branch of the Theosophical Society -
All three organizations are headquartered out of the Edward Bellamy
Homestead on Church Street
Edward Bellamy Memorial
Association, Inc.
Organizations/Assoc.
Stephen Jendrysik
91
Church Street
Chicopee MA 01020
TEL: 594-6496
email:
s.jendrysik@worldnet.att.net
****************************
The
Bellamy Association of Holland
Welvaart Vor Allen is or was the
publication in the Netherlands of the Bellamy Association.
..................................................................
Scary
happenings in 1934 in New
York!
http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1934/5/23/widow-of-prophet-of-modern-miracles/
Widow
of Prophet of Modern Miracles Visits New York
Published: May 23,
1934 New York, May 22 (UP)--
Excerpts -
"Edward
Bellamy died 36 years age today, and the Bellamy Association of New
York asked his 73-years old widow to come down from Springfield and
talk over the same radio which her husband in 1888, predicted would
some day be in wide use."
"His book, "Looking
Backward," is used today in many colleges. Hundreds of Bellamy
Associations, made up persons interested not only in reading his
works, spread his ideas."
"He told how in America of
the future people would wear paper clothes to be thrown away when
they became dirty. A chemist this year announced that science is
preparing to provide people with just such paper costumes."
"One
night, as he is in his hypnotic trance, the house burns, and the
servant - the only person who knows of the chamber - dies. The ruins
are razed; 113 years pass; and West awakes in the year that Bellamy
correctly identifies as the last year of the 20th century:
2000."
...............................................................
Under
the centralizing influence of socialists like Stalin, Mao and Hitler,
all industry and big companies were merged, gobbled up, and increased
in power as socialist monopolies.
Bellamy advocated government
force and violence to achieve those goals.
It is the same strategy
that led to the socialist Wholecaust.
The nationalists were
politicians who enacted a law in Massachusetts enabling cities to
create government-owned and protected monopolies in electricity and
gas.
"Looking Backward" broke upon the scene in a
time when labor turmoil seemed ready to tear America apart. The book
sold only 10,000 copies in its first year - then sales leaped into
the hundreds of thousands. (At the time, 50,000 was considered a
highly successful sale.)
****************************
The
Atlanta Constitution expressed fear that, just as "Uncle Tom's
Cabin" had led to the abolition of slavery, "Looking
Backward" might bring "a new crusade against property and
property rights in general."
Bellamy was ready for that
crusade. He saw the astounding financial success of his book (he had
originally asked his publisher to distribute it for free, but his
publisher demurred) as a call to duty.
You might call Edward
Bellamy the father of big-government, and he would have been proud of
it.
"The Bellamys were never very practical people,"
says Michael Bellamy, grandson of Paul Bellamy, Edward's son, and a
professor at the University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minn., who is
writing a book about his great-grandfather's early novels. "Edward
could never light a fire, we are told. I can barely change a light
bulb."
Asked once to explain how the perfect society
would be created, Edward Bellamy gave this terrifying foreshadow of
socialist censorship, "When a man is shown the beauty of the
woman he is going to marry, the problems of the marriage are not
discussed."
Nevertheless, when buyers stopped being duped
by his evasiveness, he tried to fill out some of the details in a
later book, "Equality," completed just before he died. It
did not do well in sales.
There were many people to whom
"Looking Backward" became a sort of nightmare of a world
that might be imposed. Thinking people know that humanity is not as
yet stupid enough be duped into a Bellamy commonwealth. Old age is
wiser than Bellamy thought, and the instinct of work for all is
stronger than he imagined it. His utopian Commonwealth is a socialist
soap bubble, and it had in it those iridescent colors which in some
long days duped and then drowned millions in the world."
Drexel
University 3141 Chestnut Street, in Philadelphia Though seemingly
extravagant in so functional a structure, the Great Court, ornamented
with casts of classical statuary, had a noble purpose. Here the
buildings designers challenged the imagination of the students and
faculty and demonstrated that even the modern world of science and
technology should not be devoid of aesthetic delight and cultural
content. This space, more than any other feature, hinted at the
future and perhaps at the most famous Utopian image of its time, the
great glass-domed interiors of the visionary landmarks of the year
2000 described in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward of 1887. In this
Utopian novel, Bellamy preached a dogma that was very much the
didactic theme of the new Institute. on 17 December 1891, the new
building of the Drexel Institute of Art, Science and Industry was
dedicated.
**************************
Mark Twain was
published in the Youth's Companion while Francis Bellamy worked there
and during the life of Edward Bellamy. Mark Twain called Edward
Bellamy's book "this latest and best of all our Bibles" and
had Bellamy to visit at his house in Hartford, Conn.
Gorky
pseud. of Alexei Peshkov became involved in a secret printing press
and was temporarily exiled to Arzamas, central Russia in 1902. In the
same year he was elected to the Russian Academy, but election was
declared invalid by the government and several members of the Academy
resigned in protest. Because of his political activism, Gorky was
constantly in trouble with the tsarists authorities. He joined the
Social Democratic party's left wing, headed by Lenin. To raise money
to Russian revolutionaries, Gorky went to the United States in 1906.
However, he was compelled to leave his hotel, not because of his
political opinions, but because he traveled with Mlle. Andreieva,
with whom he was not legally married. At that time, he had not
obtained divorce from his first wife, Ekaterina Pavlovna, with whom
he had two children.
The American author Mark Twain expressed
his support to Gorky at a dinner party, saying, "My sympathies
are with the Russian revolution, of course."
*************
The
Americans: 1587-1914 - by Joseph Chamberlain Furnas (1969) page 726
"Gorky classed Bellamy with Henry George and Jack London as
American influences
important among Russian radicals."
Jack
London’s 1907 novel "The Iron Heel" concerns a
worldwide struggle between oligarchs and a socialist labor union. The
book is introduced by a historian looking backwards from some future
point in which the global socialist "paradise" has been
imposed. That’s what happens in Edward Bellamy’s "Looking
Backwards" (written two decades prior to "Iron Heel").
In
comparison, some socalists touted violent revolution. A look backward
reveals that is what happened as millions died under socialism's iron
heel via Lenin and Stalin (under the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics); Mao (groomed and aided by Stalin); and Hitler (under the
National Socialist German Workers Party); Pol Pot in Cambodia, et
cetera ad nauseum.
****************
one of the few
works of American popular fiction to impel both social action and
political reform.
They builded better than they knew - Page 345
by
Julius Henry Cohen - 1971 - 376 pages
... Jews from Fascist and
Nazi persecution. z. "Memoirs of a Superfluous Man ...
She
was the sister-in- law of Edward Bellamy, author of "Looking
Backwards. ..
Page 345
She was the sister-in- law of Edward
Bellamy, author of "Looking Backwards." At this time, Edwin
L. Godkin was editor of the "Post" and Charles A. Dana
was
Cornell University
Library
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/moa_search.html
**************
The
North American review. / Volume 150, Issue 400
Publisher:
University of Northern Iowa Publication Date:
March 1890
City: Cedar Falls, Iowa, etc.
Pages: 794 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0150&byte=106479261
******************************
* "Looking Backward" Again, by Edward Bellamy: pp.
351-364
o
p. 351 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
The North American review. / Volume 150, Issue 400
Publisher:
University of Northern Iowa Publication Date:
March 1890
City: Cedar Falls, Iowa, etc.
Pages: 794 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0150&byte=106479261
*****************
*
o p. 71 1
match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
Manufacturer and builder / Volume 22, Issue 3
Publisher:
Western and Company Publication Date:
March 1890
City: New York
Pages: 466 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABS1821-0022&byte=56762984
************************
* Advertisements: pp. 381-416
o p. 393 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
The Bay State monthly. / Volume 2, Issue 6
Publisher:
John N. McClintock and Co. Publication Date:
March 1885
City: Boston
Pages: 472 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=AFJ3035-0002&byte=24949420
***********
* An Echo of Antietam, by Edward Bellamy: pp. 374-382
o p. 381 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
The Century; a popular quarterly. / Volume 38, Issue 3
Publisher:
The Century Company Publication
Date: July 1889
City: New
York Pages: 974 page images in
vol.
This entire journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP2287-0038&byte=40474371
*****************
* At Pinney's Ranch, by Edward Bellamy: pp. 777-785
o p. 785 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
The Atlantic monthly. / Volume 60, Issue 362
Publisher:
Atlantic Monthly Co. Publication Date:
December 1887
City: Boston
Pages: 866 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK2934-0060&byte=281985289
***********
* The Blindman's World, by Edward Bellamy: pp. 693-704
in:
Title: The Atlantic monthly. / Volume 58,
Issue 349
Publisher: Atlantic Monthly Co.
Publication Date: November 1886
City:
Boston Pages: 894 page images
in vol.
This entire journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK2934-0058&byte=280511663
**************
* The Author of "Looking Backward", by Sylvester Baxter:
pp. 92-98
o
p. 93 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
o p. 98 1 match of 'edward bellamy'
in:
Title:
The New England magazine. / Volume 7, Issue 1
Publisher:
New England Magazine Co. Publication Date:
September 1889
City: Boston
Pages: 720 page images in vol.
This entire
journal issue:
http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=AFJ3026-0007&byte=2454871
*******************
The
Regenerators: social criticism in late Victorian English Canada By
Ramsay Cook
Page 101
Moreover, he was a reader of the Christian
socialist Charles Kingsley and of Edward Bellamy.50 It also seems
likely that his association with Edward ...
Page 167
...
meetings of the Toronto Nationalist Association, Thompson and other
prominent re-formers discussed the teachings of Edward Bellamy and
Madame Blavatsky. ...
Page 169
Thompson began to design his
blueprint for a socialist society before he read Edward Bellamy and
before he joined ...
Page 171
Monopoly was a triumph of natural
forces and should be accepted. That was one of the lessons taught by
Edward Bellamy. And there were others. ...
Page 172
From Edward
Bellamy he learned that monopoly was natural and that it should be
transferred to community ownership. 'Capitalism/ Thompson believed
...
more »
Page 173
For Thompson, as for many
contemporary social critics whom he admired and read - Henry George,
Edward Bellamy, William Morris, HM Hyndman, Edward Carpenter ...
Page
255
... Henry Demarest Lloyd, and Edward Bellamy' Perspectives in
American History 6 (1972) 135—66 and Thomas Bender Toward an
Urban Vision: Ideas and ...
Page 256
30 John L. Thomas
Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry Demarest
Lloyd, and the Adversary Tradition (Cambridge, Mass. ...
Page
261
... in WR Fraser 'Canadian Reactions' in Edward Bellamy Abroad
edited by Sylvia E. Bowman (New York 1962), but it is inade- ...
Page
262
JA Macdonald * Looking Backward* Knox College Monthly and
Presbyterian Magazine 10 (August 1889) 209—12; 'Edward Bellamy,
Religion, and the Church in the ...
Page
276
****************
faces in the street By pip wilson
Page
145
They've got no Marx in them, no Edward Bellamy ... no William
Morris. You know what these labor blokes want, Harry? I'll tell you.
...
Page 241
It's OK as papers go, but a bit too Edward Bellamy
for my taste - my favourite is still Anarchist." "At least
it's not the The Chinese Australian Herald" ...
Page
515
Australia's blossoming radical movement at this time had many
journals serialising such authors as Thomas Paine, Edward Bellamy,
Henry George and Peter ...
Page 543
... , and the Utopian
writings of Edward Bellamy (qv) and writings and experiments of
Etienne Cabet. During the Shearers' Strike of 1891, ...
EE 72
Ball, John 36 Baptist Church 30, 267 n2 Barnaby Rudge (Dickens) 127
Beecher, Henry Ward 15, 16, 46, 56 Bellamy, Edward 47, 63, 111, 185,
262 n2i
*******
L. Frank Baum: Creator of Oz
Katharine
M. Rogers
1. on Page 39:
"...
discover them to others who have no business to know them?"22 On
January 31, Mrs. Bilkins was inspired by Edward Bellamy's ..."
2.
on Page 170:
"... In the America of 2000
described in Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward 2000-1887 (1888),
wealth is fairly distributed because capital is controlled by a great
national trust, rather than greedy ..."
3.
on Page 171:
"... 52 Bellamy's utopia would have been too
regimented for Baum and is deficient in imaginative appeal and
warmth. William Morris's News from ..."
4.
on Page 172:
"... the Gale family is in the very situation
that animated the protests of the Populists and of reforming writers
like Bellamy. No matter how hard he works, Uncle Henry cannot pay off
the mortgage he had to put on his farm; ..."
5.
from Back Matter:
"... Oil Salesman 1856-1888 I. Henry
Demarest Lloyd, Wealth Against Commonwealth, cited by John L. Thomas,
Alternative America: Henry George; Edward Bellamy, ..."
6.
from Back Matter:
"... Edward Bellamy,
Looking Backward 2000-1887 (New York: Modern Library, I95I), 69, I25.
52. Ibid., 212. 53. William Morris, News from Nowhere and ..."
7.
from Back Matter:
"... Frank Baum (1907).
Intro. Edith and Warren Hollister . Delmar, NY: Scholars' Facsimiles
& Reprints, 1983. Bellamy, Edward. Looking Backward 2000-1887.
Intro. Robert L. Shutter, New York: Modern Library, 1951. ..."
8.
from Back Matter:
"... Thomas, John L.
Alternative America: Henry George, Edward Bellamy, Henry Demarest
Lloyd and the Adversary Tradition. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1983. Thompson, Ruth P. The Cowardly Lion of Oz. ..."
9.
from Index:
"... (book) (LFB), 2I0, 292
Beckwith, Osmond, 266 Bellamy, Edward, Looking Backward 2000- 1887,
39-40, I70-7I Bell's palsy, 269 Besant, Annie, 52 "Bess of the
Movies" (story) (LFB), 284 ..."
**************
read
about Edward Bellamy in Ralph Henry Gabriel, The Course of American
Democratic Thought: An Intellectual
History Since 1815; (New York,
1940),
The Ronald press company
452 pages
Page 211
Page
212
Page 316
The Pledge of Allegiance is
http://rexcurry.net/edward%20bellamy.jpg
The Road to Serfdom by Friedrich Hayek
Henry George & Edward Bellamy
http://rexcurry.net/edward%20bellamy.jpg
Edward Bellamy & Auguste Comte
Letter: Politicians
implementing Bellamy’s utopian vision January 28,
2009
Laurence Reisman’s column “Newspapers without
ads?” (Jan. 26) about Edward Bellamy’s book “Looking
Backward,” covered the fate of newspapers in Bellamy’s
socialist utopia. However, promoters of the new world order have much
more in the works for us.
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) wrote the
plan. Bellamy fictionalized and popularized it. Present-day
politicians are implementing it. Here are a few Bellamy quotes from
“Looking Backward” and “Equality.”
•
“The nation ... is organized as one great business corporation
in which all other corporations were absorbed; it became the one
capitalist in the place of all other capitalists, the sole employer.
The final monopoly in which all previous and lesser monopolies were
swallowed up.”
• “Not one outrage, not one
act of oppression, not one exhibition of conscience-less rapacity,
not one prostitution of power on the part of executive, legislative
or judiciary, not one tear of patriotic shame over the degradation of
the national name, not one blow of the policeman’s bludgeon,
not a single bullet or bayonet thrust of the soldiery, could have
been spared. Nothing but just the discipline of failure,
disappointment and defeat on the part of the earlier reformers could
have educated the people to the necessity of attacking the system of
private capitalism in its existence instead of merely in its
particular manifestations.”
• “To speak of
service being compulsory would be a weak way to state its absolute
inevitableness. Our entire social order is so wholly based upon and
deduced from it that if it were conceivable that a man could escape
it, he would be left with no possible way to provide for his
existence. He would have excluded himself from the world, cut himself
off from his kind, in a word, committed suicide.”
Janet
Peter
Palm City
YOUR CHIEF ADVERSARY
Erica Carle
February
20, 2009
NewsWithViews.com
EXCERPT:
This impotence and robotization of legislative bodies was planned many years ago by none other than that crazy Frenchman, Auguste Comte. He made it perfectly clear in his Positive Philosophy that in the future, thinking would no longer be necessary or desirable on the part of most individuals. He wrote:
The requisite convergence of the best minds cannot be obtained without voluntary renunciation on the part of most of them, of their sovereign right to free inquiry......
.....So I maintain there is NO ONE, DEAD OR ALIVE, who is more to blame for the ongoing destruction of the United States and the United States Constitution than that crazy Frenchman, Auguste Comte.
Tell me about Edward Bellamy and Looking Backward; Madam Blavatsky, Annie Besant and the Theosophical Society........ After being inspired and instructed, directly or indirectly, by Comte, all of them worked for their own versions of world government. All of them were important. All of them and many others played significant roles in the drive to destroy nations. But the crazy Frenchman out-flummoxed every one of them. He accomplished for the WORld Management System (WORMS) what no one else had accomplished.
He not only convinced millions to stop thinking independently, he gave them what they believed was moral justification for the abandonment of self and personality. He did this by coining the word “otherism.” Otherism gave the WORMS promoters a feeling of virtue for the worship of Comte’s new goddess, Humanity. By claiming their motives come from otherism, the nation destroyers allowed themselves to believe they are not evil, not traitorous, not greedy, not naïve, not stupid. They are concerned -- totally concerned -- with the welfare of others. (otherism in French=altruism). The crazy Frenchman wrote:
The ultimate systematization of human life must consist above all in the development of otherism.
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